Let's take a look at how the pollsters did. Below is a table
given the final vote in column 2, followed by the results of
8 pollsters. Each cell consists of the Democratic percentage minus
the Repubican percentage. For example, in Arizona, the Democrat - Republican value
is -9, meaning the Republican won by 9%. In California, the last poll from Mason-Dixon
predicted a Democratic win by 30% (it was actually only 24%).
State
Vote
Gallup
M-D
Polimetrix
Quinnipiac
Rasmussen
Research 2000
SurveyUSA
Zogby
Arizona
-9
-8
-4
-9
-13
-8
California
24
30
32
23
29
Connecticut
-10
-4
-12
-8
-12
-11
-12
Delaware
41
Florida
22
24
26
35
17
18
23
29
Hawaii
24
Indiana
-87
Maine
-53
-46
Maryland
10
15
3
6
5
3
5
Massachusetts
38
40
30
Michigan
16
16
15
16
11
10
7
Minnesota
20
10
10
18
14
16
8
Mississippi
-29
-37
Missouri
3
4
1
0
-1
0
6
3
Montana
1
9
0
2
1
Nebraska
28
20
Nevada
-14
-17
-11
-12
-14
-21
New Jersey
8
10
7
6
5
5
6
12
New Mexico
42
24
20
New York
36
35
30
24
North Dakota
40
22
Ohio
12
2
6
18
12
12
12
7
Pennsylvania
18
18
13
16
10
13
8
Rhode Island
6
3
-1
8
14
Tennessee
-3
-3
-12
-5
-4
-5
-10
Texas
-26
-36
-26
-19
Utah
-31
-30
-32
Vermont
33
32
21
Virginia
0.2
-3
1
0
0
8
1
Washington
17
16
14
11
8
4
West Virginia
30
34
33
Wisconsin
37
45
27
9
Wyoming
-40
-41
-27
To see how well a pollster did, we can subtract the actual
difference between the candidates from the predicted on.
For example, in the table below, if we subtract Mason-Dixon's
prediction for Arizona (-8) the actual vote total (-9) we get
1. In other words, Mason-Dixon predicted that the Democrat
would do 1% better than he actually did. A perfect pollster
would have a column consisting entirely of 0s. Since the
margin of error in predicting each candidate's score is about 4%,
the margin of error in predicting the difference is about 8%.
Thus to a first approximation, any number less than or equal to
8 should be considered a correct prediction. Anything more than 8 is wrong.
State
Gallup
M-D
Polimetrix
Quinnipiac
Rasmussen
Research 2000
SurveyUSA
Zogby
Arizona
1
5
0
-4
1
California
6
8
-1
5
Connecticut
6
-2
2
10
-1
-2
Delaware
Florida
2
4
13
-5
-22
1
7
Hawaii
Indiana
Maine
7
Maryland
5
-7
-4
-5
-7
-5
Massachusetts
2
-8
Michigan
0
-1
0
-16
-6
-9
Minnesota
-10
-10
-2
-6
-4
-12
Mississippi
-8
Missouri
1
-2
-3
-4
1
3
0
Montana
8
-1
1
0
Nebraska
-8
Nevada
-3
3
2
14
-7
New Jersey
2
-1
-2
-3
-3
2
4
New Mexico
-18
-22
New York
-1
-6
-12
North Dakota
-18
Ohio
-10
-6
6
0
0
0
-5
Pennsylvania
0
-5
-2
-8
-5
-10
Rhode Island
-3
-7
2
8
Tennessee
0
-9
-2
-1
-2
-7
Texas
-10
0
7
Utah
1
-1
Vermont
-1
-33
Virginia
-3
0
0
0
7
0
Washington
-1
-3
-6
-9
-13
West Virginia
4
3
Wisconsin
8
-10
-28
Wyoming
-1
13
I may not be able to get to the computer for a couple of days, but
I will try to do this analysis for the House sooner or later.
Projected New House*: 230 Democrats 197 Republicans 8 Ties
GOP pickups:
See the details of the
Senate and
House races with photos, maps, links, polls, etc.
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