At the moment, everyone is talking about Georgia and the harsh new voting laws they rushed into law last week. Yesterday, we looked at how things might unfold going forward. Today, let's talk about the Georgia GOP's strategy, and whether they screwed up here.
Of course, when it comes to the strategy of Gov. Brian Kemp (R-GA) & Co., we're left to hazard our best guess. Thus far, to the extent that any Georgia Republicans have spoken up, it has been to repeat spin about serving truth, justice, and the American Way. They are not going to admit openly what everyone knows: That these rules were undertaken to limit Democratic voting, particularly Black Democratic voting. And they are certainly not going to answer the two main strategic questions we have: (1) Why did they go so far (It's illegal to give water to voters waiting in line? Seriously?)?, and (2) Why did they make their move now, as opposed to waiting until closer to the election?
Do not discount the possibility that there is no strategy, and this is all driven by emotion. Politics is very much about emotion, something that is especially true for the modern Republican Party, and even more true for the Trump-loving portion of the modern Republican Party. It's possible that Georgia Republicans are angry and embarrassed that their EVs went to Joe Biden, their two senators are both Democrats, and everyone is talking about the state trending blue. Further, some of them (e.g., Kemp) could fear primary challenges from Donald Trump. And so, perhaps Kemp & Co. rushed in where wise men fear to tread, and did what their guts told them to, strategy be damned. That would certainly be consistent with the approach of Trump himself.
That said, if we try to divine a bigger plan here, then we can think of three possibilities:
The next year or so will tell if things work out for the Georgia Republicans, though it's worth noting the white South has overplayed its hand in this area before (see the 1860s, the 1960s, etc.) and gotten smacked down. And early returns suggest Georgia may have pushed its luck a bit too much here. To wit:
Last week, shortly after news of the new Georgia laws broke, we wrote that "As a purely tactical matter, this strikes us as foolhardy." With several days' reflection, our opinion hasn't changed. Maybe Kemp & Co. have a plan, and they will eventually make this stick. But like the North Carolinians a few years ago, or the Southerners a few decades ago, it certainly looks to us like they have bitten off more than they can chew. (Z)
No, it's not James Bond's assignment (that's 00 Section), or the army rule that Corporal Klinger thinks will get him out of the army (that's Section 8), or the United Federation of Planets' dark ops division (that's Section 31). Section 304 is a passage in the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 that reads thusly:
At any time after the concurrent resolution on the budget for a fiscal year has been agreed to pursuant to section 301, and before the end of such fiscal year, the two Houses may adopt a concurrent resolution on the budget which revises or reaffirms the concurrent resolution on the budget for such fiscal year most recently agreed to.
This privilege has never been invoked in the 46 years since the Budget Act was passed. However, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) thinks that Section 304 could be his ticket to getting three reconciliation bills passed in a timeframe (2 years) that has previously allowed for only two.
As we have noted many times, Congress is allowed to pass up to three reconciliation bills per year: one on taxes, one on spending, and one on debt limit. The $1.9 trillion COVID-19 bill applied to the 2021 budget year, and certainly used up the "expenditures" reconciliation for the year, and probably also the "debt" reconciliation. The (approximately) $3 trillion infrastructure/environment/immigration/raise taxes bill will apply to the 2022 budget, and will use up all three reconciliations. Schumer thinks, pending approval from Senate Parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough, that Section 304 will allow his and Speaker Nancy Pelosi's (D-CA) caucuses to go back, tweak the 2021 reconciliation, and get more goodies through Congress.
It is not entirely clear, at this point, why Schumer wants a third bite at the apple. After all, if the Democrats are agreed on spending/taxation priorities A, B, C, and D, they can just put them all in one bill. There should theoretically be no need for a bill with A and B, and another one with C and D. That said, Schumer undoubtedly has a reason. One possibility is that he wants to pass a mega-spending bill every six months or so, so voters are getting constant reminders of what the Democrats are working on. Another possibility is that super-mega bills are less palatable to Blue Dog Democrats (and their voters) than mega bills. In other words, it might be easier to swallow two $2 trillion bills than one $4 trillion bill.
There is a third possibility that also occurs to us. If you go back and read the text above, you will notice that it doesn't limit the number of revisions to spending bills that may be adopted. It is sort of implied that it can only be done once a year, and Schumer seems to be suggesting that he'd only want to do it once. However, if MacDonough signs off on Schumer's interpretation, the door would potentially be open for the majority party (assuming they control both chambers) to pass unlimited bills on the budget without ever having to worry about a filibuster.
And speaking of the filibuster, this Section 304 maneuvering would not be necessary if Schumer anticipated getting rid of the filibuster entirely. On the other hand, such maneuvering would make sense if the filibuster is only going to be adapted, either into a "talking" filibuster or a "statehood and voting bills are no longer subject to the filibuster" filibuster. Anyhow, it's a small clue into his thinking on that subject. (Z)
We have received many questions (and answered a couple of them) about the members of Congress who may (or may not) have helped the insurrectionists scout out the Capitol, and who may (or may not) have been caught on camera doing so. The basic question is: What's taking so long? And our answer was that there is probably a lot of footage to go through, and that the Dept. of Justice tends to cross every t and dot every i before they take action (especially in high-profile cases), and that going after the potential guilty parties in Congress (who would be accomplices) is second on the list after pursuing the actual perpetrators.
It turns out we were right about there being a lot of footage to go through. Thanks to an affidavit filed by Capitol Police General Counsel Thomas DiBiase in one of the cases that has already moved forward, we have an (indirect) idea as to how much. Thus far, the relevant congressional committees and law enforcement officials have received 14,000 hours of footage covering the hours of noon to 8:00 p.m. on Jan. 6.
Obviously, if a Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-CO) or a Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) led insurrectionist scouting missions, the evidence would not be found in those 14,000 hours of footage from Jan. 6, it would be found in footage from some earlier day. But now we know that the Capitol's security cameras capture about 1,750 hours of footage per every hour that passes in real time. If there is, say, a two-day window in which reconnaissance tours might have taken place, and if they might have taken place between, say, 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., then that equates to 42,000 hours of footage that will have to be reviewed.
The same dynamic applies to Donald Trump, incidentally, particularly in terms of his legal exposure in New York. Folks like state AG Letitia James and Manhattan DA Cyrus Vance don't spend thousands of hours and millions of dollars chasing smoke unless they are sure there is fire. However, they also don't bring charges until every canary who might sing has been squeezed, and every loose end has been tied up. Recall, for example, that it took New York 7 years to build its case against John Gotti, but once they were ready to move, he was toast. The case against Trump is not likely to take that long, but 2-3 years is not at all out of the question. The wheels of justice turn slowly. (Z)
Yesterday, the leaders of 23 nations, plus the leadership of the World Health Organization, published an op-ed in newspapers around the world in which they observe that: (1) there are going to be other pandemics, and (2) because germs don't recognize international borders, responding to future pandemics will require multinational cooperation. They therefore propose a treaty alliance that would serve this purpose. The op-ed explains:
The main goal of this treaty would be to foster an all-of-government and all-of-society approach, strengthening national, regional and global capacities and resilience to future pandemics. This includes greatly enhancing international co-operation to improve, for example, alert systems, data-sharing, research, and local, regional and global production and distribution of medical and public health counter-measures, such as vaccines, medicines, diagnostics and personal protective equipment.
It would also include recognition of a "One Health" approach that connects the health of humans, animals and our planet. And such a treaty should lead to more mutual accountability and shared responsibility, transparency and co-operation within the international system and with its rules and norms.
We must concede, it reads much more elegantly in English than in German, though not quite as elegantly as it reads in French.
Here is a list of the signatories to the letter:
There are obviously some big names missing. The top four nations in terms of COVID-19 deaths overall (U.S., Brazil, Mexico, India) aren't there. The top four nations in terms of COVID-19 deaths per capita (Czechia, Hungary, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina) aren't there. The nations that probably belong on one of the two previous lists, but are lying about their numbers (Russia, China) aren't there. Canada's not there, either—hmmmm....
The White House has not yet explained the absence of Joe Biden's signature; something like this would seem to be right up his alley. Obviously, it is early in the process. Equally obviously, this alliance won't be too effective if half a dozen major nations, with more than half of the world's population and wealth, don't get on board. If the time comes that Biden decides to be a part of it, he'll have a significant tactical decision to make. A formal treaty would be more concrete, and would have more staying power, but would also require Senate approval for the U.S. to join. Biden would need his caucus to remain unified, and would also need to move pretty fast, in the event the Democrats lose control of the upper chamber next year. Alternatively, an "agreement" (like the Paris Accord) would allow Biden to ignore the Senate, but would be less solid, particularly if Donald Trump or some other Trumpy Republican is elected president. (Z)
Yesterday, in our item about Joe Biden's having suggested he is going to run for reelection, we included this paragraph:
It is worth pointing out that the last time a president served a single term and then chose not to run for a second was 140 years ago (Rutherford B. Hayes). When presidents exit the White House, it's almost always because they have hit informal (before 1947) or formal term limits, or they have been defeated in their reelection bid, or they have died. It's not easy to give up power once you have it, particularly now that it's possible to let underlings do most or all of the heavy lifting, if necessary. The upshot is that if Biden retains his current level of popularity, it would be very unusual for him to step down.
We intended to follow that up today with a full discussion, which is what you are currently reading. Let's now take a look at all of Biden's 44 predecessors, and the circumstances under which they departed the White House:
That covers 32 of Biden's predecessors. Now let's look individually at the 12 who do not fit the above categories:
In short, for most presidents who stepped down "voluntarily," it wasn't so voluntary. Of the 12 presidents listed above, 9 either had no hope of renomination or no hope of victory, having become unpopular with their own party, or with the American people in general, or both. For the three who left a real, viable chance at reelection on the table, there were special circumstances—a one-term promise for Polk, a two-term gray area for TR, and poor (mental) health for Coolidge.
And so, we are saying the same thing we said yesterday, albeit at much greater length and with much greater detail: If Joe Biden remains as popular as he currently is, and if his health holds, then it would be very unusual for him to pull a Cincinnatus and to yield power after just one term. In fact, it would basically be unprecedented. (Z)
The Democratic Party would very much like to reclaim NJ-02. Its PVI is R+1, which means it is in play, and its representative—Jeff Van Drew (R-NJ)—is an apostate who abandoned the Democrats and went all-in (or mostly-in) on Donald Trump. The Democrats found a solid candidate to challenge Van Drew in 2020 in the person of activist Amy Kennedy, but she ultimately lost 51.9% to 46.2%. The Representative successfully managed to paint her as a wild-eyed radical who wanted to get rid of all police departments. That was not true, but that's how politics works sometimes.
This cycle, the Democrats have a very different sort of candidate in Tim Alexander. Like Kennedy, he's new to national politics. Unlike Kennedy, he's a moderate, a Black man, and a former police officer. He was also, in a case of mistaken identity, beaten and shot at by three white police officers when he was a teenager. If he decides he wants to talk about police reform, he's going to have a rather sizable amount of credibility.
But whether Alexander wants to talk about the police or not, it certainly looks like Van Drew is going to have to find a new line of attack. The "crazy socialist cop-hater" bit isn't going to fly. The Representative also has to think about how things might be different without Trump on the ballot. In any case, NJ-02 is now going to be at the very tip-top of the Democrats' pickup targets list. (Z)